The United States on Thursday imposed sanctions on Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel, his wife, and three other individuals, marking the latest move by the Trump administration to intensify pressure on the island nation’s leadership. Havana immediately condemned the action.
Among those targeted by the new penalties are Alejandro Castro Espín, the only son of Raúl Castro, who served as an adviser to Cuba’s Defense and National Security Commission. He was notably present when Raúl Castro met with then-President Barack Obama in Havana during a significant visit in March 2016. Also included in the sanctions is Castro Espín’s son, Raúl Alejandro Castro Calis.
These sanctions arrive as President Donald Trump has been threatening military action against Cuba, following the ousting of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro in January.
The administration also ordered an energy blockade that has severely restricted fuel shipments to Cuba, leading to widespread blackouts, critical food shortages, and an escalating economic crisis across the island.
The threats took on additional weight after the U.S. announced criminal charges against Raúl Castro last month. Thursday’s penalties, which follow Trump signing an executive order expanding sanctions against the island, freeze individuals’ property and bank accounts in the U.S. But it’s unclear how intertwined their finances are with the U.S. financial system.
Trump says about Cuba: ‘We’re going to handle that’
Asked Thursday if his sanctions were meant to accelerate Cuba’s collapse, Trump said, “We just want them to be a nicely run country.”
“The country is starving and it’s got no energy, it’s got no oil, it’s got no money, it’s got nothing. It’s got a beautiful piece of land. You could have beautiful resorts,” Trump told reporters at an unrelated event in the Oval Office.
Asked whether Cuba is close to collapsing, he said, “It’s sort of collapsed” and added that “we’re going to handle that as soon as we’ve finished” military operations in Iran.
“I like to do one thing at a time,” Trump said.
Trump has ratcheted up talk of regime change in Cuba after pledging to conduct a “friendly takeover” of the country if its leadership did not open its economy to American investment and kick out U.S. adversaries.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio, the son of Cuban immigrants who has long taken a hard-line against Cuba’s socialist leadership, has said Trump’s preference is to reach a deal but has said he is doubtful the U.S. can find a diplomatic resolution with the current government.
Those “designated today direct or fund the regime and its efforts to mobilize its radical revolutionary movements in the United States and around the world,” Rubio said in a statement.
Rubio has defended the Trump administration’s decision to slap escalating sanctions on Havana, the largest of which is against Grupo de Administración Empresarial S.A., a business conglomerate operated by the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces.
Cuba’s top diplomat condemns new sanctions as ‘creating a scenario of conflict’
Bruno Rodríguez, Cuba’s minister of foreign affairs, condemned the new sanctions in a social media post.
He said “the vile inclusion” of Díaz-Canel and others, including Cuban institutions and civil society organizations, “is the latest example of the US interventionist plan to portray Cuba as a threat to US national security,” he wrote on X.
“Every US action aimed at creating a scenario of conflict between the two countries is destined to fail,” he wrote. “Every threat against Cuba’s independence and sovereignty will be met with even greater unity and determination from our people.”
The new sanctions, which freeze any assets that those targeted may have in U.S. jurisdictions or any that come into U.S. jurisdictions, also apply to non-American entities that might do business with them.
In addition to the individuals, the sanctions also target Cuba’s defense ministry; its Institute for the Friendship with the Peoples, which promotes people-to-people talks; Amistur Cuba, an arm of the institute that oversees specialized tourism on the island; and the Committees for the Defense of the Revolution.
The president, Castro relatives and others are on the list
Díaz-Canel was handpicked in 2018 to succeed Raúl Castro. He was the first person in decades to lead Cuba without bearing the name Castro.
Under him, the island plunged into the worst economic and energy crisis in recent history, a situation worsened by heightened sanctions imposed by the Trump administration.
Díaz-Canel had promised to modernize Cuba’s social and economic model, but the island remains mired in crises.
Prior to becoming president, Díaz-Canel served as Minister of Higher Education and as the first secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba.
His wife, Lis Cuesta Peraza, also appeared on the sanctions list. She does not hold the title of first lady, a title abolished in Cuba during the revolution, but in practice she acts as such, receiving other spouses such as Queen Letizia of Spain and accompanying her husband on official trips. She worked as an official in the Ministry of Culture.
Her son Miguel Anido Cuesta, who is Díaz-Canel’s stepson, also faces sanctions.
The new action boosts pressure on the Cuban government but is far from the first time the U.S. has imposed sanctions against heads of state or government and their relatives.
The U.S. hit former Sudanese President Omar Bashir and former Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe in the early 2000s and, more recently, targeted Maduro and his wife with sanctions.