Millions of pension savers are being encouraged to verify when they’ll be eligible to access their retirement funds. This is ahead of major rule changes taking effect in April 2028.
As reported by the Daily Record, the Normal Minimum Pension Age (NMPA) – the earliest age at which most people can access private pension savings without facing tax penalties – is set to rise from 55 to 57 on April 6, 2028.
While the modification won’t impact everyone, financial experts are warning that a “middle group” of savers could inadvertently face a gap of up to two years before accessing their pension funds. The change applies to private pensions, including workplace pensions and personal pension schemes.
Gary Smith, Partner in Financial Planning at wealth management firm Evelyn Partners, said: “This seemingly straightforward rule change could catch out thousands of unsuspecting pension savers.
View 3 ImagesExperts warned that some savers may need to rely on ISAs, savings or investments to cover living costs if pension access is delayed(Image: Getty)
“Many face a cliff edge, where their ability to access their pension is suddenly put back for up to two years.”
Under current regulations, most individuals can start withdrawing from their private pension savings from the age of 55.
However, from April 2028, the minimum access age will increase to 57 for the majority of savers, as part of broader measures to reflect rising life expectancy and changes in the State Pension age. Those most significantly affected are individuals born between April 6, 1971 and April 5, 1973.
These people will turn 55 during the two years before the rule change comes into force. People within this age group may still be able to access their pension savings at 55, but only if they take action before April 6, 2028.
Should they fail to access or ‘crystallise’ their pension before the deadline, they could then face having to wait until age 57 before withdrawing funds without facing tax penalties.
Gary Smith said: “All savers in their early fifties need to be aware of how their age might mean they need to rethink retirement plans because their access to pension funds is either compromised or delayed.”
View 3 ImagesUnder current rules, most people can begin accessing private pension savings from age 55(Image: Getty)
Under the proposed rules:
- People born on or before April 5, 1971 are unaffected and can still access pensions from age 55
- People born between April 6, 1971 and April 5, 1973 may need to act before April 2028 to avoid delays
- People born after April 5, 1973 will normally need to wait until age 57 to access pension savings
Evelyn Partners cautioned that the alterations could create difficulties for those planning to retire at 55 or those hoping to use pension withdrawals to bridge the gap before reaching State Pension age.
Some savers may need to rely on ISAs, savings or investments to cover living costs should pension access be delayed. This warning also comes as pension savers face another major retirement shake-up from April next year, when unspent funds in defined contribution pensions are expected to become subject to inheritance tax rules.
Mr Smith noted that certain pension schemes may still offer a “protected pension age” allowing earlier access, however he warned that savers risk losing these protections if they transfer their pensions without seeking professional advice.
He added: “Some retirees look to take withdrawals from their pensions using flexible options over several years because of the tax advantages this can offer.
“However, after April 2028 some people could find they are unable to access additional pension funds until they turn 57.”
Pension schemes for the armed forces, police and firefighters will remain unaffected by the changes, as they operate under separate arrangements.
Further information regarding pension access ages and retirement planning is available on the GOV.UK website here.