An aerial view of dried fields in Kent.Image source, PA Media

ByRuth Comerford

The UK has experienced its hottest day of the year and fifth hottest day on record, as a heatwave that gripped much of the country peaked at 38.1C on Thursday, the Met Office said.

Kew Gardens in west London recorded England’s top temperature, provisionally surpassing the 38C recorded in Lingwood, Norfolk on 26 June.

The latest spell of extreme heat marks the UK’s fifth heatwave this year, with the Met Office warning this summer is on course to be the UK’s hottest since records began.

An amber heat health alert, warning of significant detrimental impacts to health and social care services is in place across the whole of England until 21:00 BST on Friday.

A woman cycles through parched parkland in Birmingham. Two geese can be seen to the left of her, standing on brown, straw-like grass.Image source, EPA
Image caption,

A cyclist in Birmingham rides through a park scorched by the sun

The only time a temperature this high was recorded twice in a calendar year was in 2022. Overall, it is the UK’s fifth hottest day since records began.

Charlwood in Surrey and Pershore in Worcestershire both recorded 37.8C on Thursday, while at Wisley temperatures had hit 37.2C, the Met Office said.

Suzanne Badger who works as the front of house manager at the Pickled Plum pub in Pershore, said people were “walking in off the street, melting”.

“We usually say it’s hotter in the kitchen than outside – but today it’s hotter outside. The heat in the kitchen is unbearable, it is 36C in there,” she told the BBC.

The intense heat has made 2026 the first year on record to see three separate days where temperatures reached the 37C threshold.

A birdseye view of a patchwork of brown, red and infrequent green fields in England and Wales Image source, Reuters
Image caption,

The drought has transformed much of the landscape in England and Wales

Amber warnings for “extreme heat” are in place for a swathe of England from London to Sheffield, parts of Cheshire and Greater Manchester, into Gloucestershire and Wiltshire in the South West and Shropshire and Herefordshire in the west.

Temperatures could reach 35C in Wales, where a drought has been declared across the whole country.

Meanwhile, a yellow thunderstorm warning is in place for Northern Ireland until 06:00 on Friday, while rain is forecast for much of Scotland.

In England, the extreme heat is believed to have peaked, with cooler temperatures of 30-34C expected for the Midlands, East Anglia and much of south England by Friday, ceding to 26C by Sunday.

More than 27 million people are facing water use restrictions, including hosepipe bans.

A baked, cracked bed is all that is left of the Falmer Pond in East Sussex. A green sign, saying "No Fishing" stands in the middle of the depleted pond. Image source, PA Media
Image caption,

Almost three quarters of England – around 45 million people – are now living in drought conditions.

Thousands of homes in east London and Essex are still experiencing a complete water outage or low water pressure, almost a week after a series of pipes burst in South Woodford.

Thames Water has repeatedly apologised for the outage and said it expects to have supplies restored by Friday.

The heat is proving to be deadly, as A&E departments in England recorded their busiest summer ever, with the reord-breaking heat cited as a key factor.

In July, 2.49 million people attended emergency departments, and preliminary figures suggest there were more than 2,800 heat-related deaths in May and June – almost double the total for last year.

An ambulance technician said working in the heat was “vile”, while other healthcare workers have said they are “dripping with sweat from head to toe”.

Health Secretary Yvette Cooper said the figures show how much of an “additional burden is placed on the NHS during periods of extreme heat,” and said the NHS must plan for summer pressures in a similar way to winter.

A total of 1,017 wildfires have been recorded in England and Wales this year, according to data shared by the National Fire Chiefs Council (NFCC), which matches last year’s record.

In the New Forest, Hampshire, a team of 130 firefighters battled a wildfire on Thursday that has affected an area roughly the size of 230 football pitches, authorities said.

The UK is facing increasingly extreme conditions such as heatwaves, drought and wildfires fuelled by climate change.

  • Two firefighters tackle a fire, with smoke and flames in the background. One man is dressed in a blue top; the other is in green camouflage kit. The man in blue is holding a water hose. Both are wearing masks.
  • A yellow ambulance with the words Emergency Ambulance parked outside a hospital emergency department
  • A disposable barbecue straddles a soily patch and grass as it burns.
  • Lightning lights up a purple and blue sky which is over the top of green fields and trees.

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